Time decay for some Schrödinger equations (Q1103778)
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Time decay for some Schrödinger equations (English)
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1989
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We study the time decay properties of solutions for the following Schrödinger equation in \({\mathbb{R}}^ n\) (n\(\in {\mathbb{N}}):\) (**) \[ i\partial _ tu+()\Delta u=V_ 1u+(V_ 2*| u| ^ 2)u,\quad (t,x)\in {\mathbb{R}}\times {\mathbb{R}}^ n,\quad u(0,x)=\phi (x),\quad x\in {\mathbb{R}}^ n, \] where \(V_ 1=V_ 1(x)=\lambda _ 1| x| ^{- \gamma _ 1}\) \((\lambda _ 1\geq 0\), \(0<\gamma _ 1<\min (2,n/2))\), \(V_ 2=V_ 2(x)=\sum ^{3}_{k=2}\lambda _ k| x| ^{- \gamma _ k}\) \((\lambda _ k\geq 0\), \(0<\gamma _ k<\min (2,n))\). We give various upper bounds for decay rates of the \(L^ p({\mathbb{R}}^ n)\)- norm \((p>2)\) and of the \(H^{0,s}\)-norm \((s<0)\) for solutions to (**) with \(\phi\) not necessarily in \(H^{1,0}\), where \[ H^{m,s}=\{\psi \in {\mathcal S}';\quad \| \psi \| _{m,s}=\| (1+| x| ^ 2)^{s/2}(1-\Delta)^{m/2}\psi \| _{L^ 2}<\infty \},\quad m,s\in {\mathbb{R}}. \] Moreover, we show that some of the results are optimal by obtaining lower bounds for the decay rates.
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time decay
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Schrödinger equation
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lower bounds
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decay rates
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