On the asymmetry constant of a body with few vertices (Q1597476)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1747819
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    On the asymmetry constant of a body with few vertices
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1747819

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      On the asymmetry constant of a body with few vertices (English)
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      30 May 2002
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      Introducing the distance measure \[ d(K,L)=\text{inf}\{\alpha\beta: \alpha>0,\;\beta>0, \frac 1\beta L\subset K\subset \alpha L\} \] for convex bodies \(K,L\subset\mathbb{R}^n\), the authors consider the asymmetry constant \[ \sigma(K) = d(K,C^n) = \text{inf}\{d(K-a,B): a\in\mathbb{R}^n,\;B\subset C^n\} \] of a convex body \(K\subset \mathbb{R}^n\), where \(C^n\) denotes the family of all convex bodies centred at the origin. They are concerned with the problem of how small could be the asymmetry constant of convex \(n\)-dimensional polytopes between (regarding the cardinality of the vertex set) the studied extremal case of a simplex and that of a cross polytope. It is shown that any convex polytope \(P\subset \mathbb{R}^n\) with \(n+k\) vertices, \(1\leq k<n\), is far from any symmetric polytope, and asymptotically sharp estimates for the asymmetry constant of such polytopes are provided.
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      measure of symmetry
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      measure of asymmetry
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      simplex
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      cross polytope
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      convex polytope
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