Full characterization of the embedding relations between \(\alpha\)-modulation spaces (Q1656892)

In this paper, the authors obtained the optimal embedding relations between two \(\alpha\)-modulation spaces. More precisely, by means of an observation that \(\alpha\)-modulation space with smaller exponent \(\alpha\) could be regarded as a corresponding decomposition space associated with \(\alpha\)-covering for larger exponent \(\alpha\), the authors first establish a complete characterization of the Fourier multipliers between \(\alpha\)-modulation spaces with different exponents \(\alpha\). Based on this, the authors further obtain the sharp embedding relations between \(\alpha\)-modulation spaces.