The existence of two non-contractible closed geodesics on every bumpy Finsler compact space form (Q1661141)

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The existence of two non-contractible closed geodesics on every bumpy Finsler compact space form
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    The existence of two non-contractible closed geodesics on every bumpy Finsler compact space form (English)
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    16 August 2018
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    Let \(\Gamma\) be a finite group which acts freely and isometrically on the \(n\)-sphere, \(n\geq2\) and \(M=S^n/\Gamma\) (which is diffeomorphic to a compact space form). Let \(h\) be a nontrivial element of finite order \(p\) in \(\pi_1(M)\). The authors determine the resonance identity for noncontractible homologically visible minimal closed geodesics of the class \([h]\) on every Finsler compact space form \((M, F)\) when there exist only finitely many distinct non-contractible closed geodesics of the class \([h]\) on \((M, F)\). As an application, they prove the existence of at least two distinct non-contractible closed geodesics of the class \([h]\) on \((M, F)\) with a bumpy Finsler metric.
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    non-contractible closed geodesics
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    resonance identity
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    compact space forms
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    Morse theory
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    index iteration theory
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    systems of irrational numbers
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