Eigenvalue ratios for vibrating string equations with single-well densities (Q2051750)

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Eigenvalue ratios for vibrating string equations with single-well densities
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    Eigenvalue ratios for vibrating string equations with single-well densities (English)
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    25 November 2021
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    The author proves the optimal upper bound $((\lambda_{n})/(\lambda_{m}))\leq((n/m))^2$ of the vibrating string \[ -y''=\lambda\rho(x)y, \] with Dirichlet boundary conditions for single-well densities. The author uses the following inequality \[ ((\lambda_{n}(\rho))/(\lambda_{m}(\rho)))\leq ((\lambda_{n}(L))/(\lambda_{m}(L))), \] where $L$ must be a stepfunction. The author also proves the same result for the Dirichlet Sturm-Liouville problems.
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    Sturm-Liouville problems
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    eigenvalue ratio
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    single-barrier
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    single-well
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    Prüfer substitution
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