Bi-Hamiltonian structure of spin Sutherland models: the holomorphic case (Q2067232)

In the previous work [Lett. Math. Phys. 110, No. 5, 1057--1079 (2020; Zbl 1445.37042)] the author developed a bi-Hamiltonian interpretation for a family of Sutherland spin models having hyperbolic and trigonometric form. The current paper expands this investigation to what the author calls the holomorphic spin Sutherland hierarchy. This consists of the holomorphic evolution equations of the form \(\dot{Q} = (L^k)_0 Q\), \(\dot{L} = [\mathcal{R}(Q)(L^k), L]\) for all \(k \in \mathbb{N}\). Here \(Q\) is an invertible \(n \times n\) complex diagonal matrix, \(L\) is an arbitrary \(n \times n\) complex matrix, and the subscript \(0\) means diagonal part. It is assumed that the eigenvalues of \(Q\) are distinct, so that the operator \(\mathcal{R}(Q) = 1/2 (\mathrm{Ad}_Q + \mathrm{id})( \mathrm{Ad}_Q - \mathrm{id})^{-1}\) (where \(\mathrm{Ad}_Q(X) = QXQ^{-1}\)) is a well-defined linear operator on the off-diagonal subspace of gl(\(n, \mathbb{C}).\) The holomorphic spin Sutherland hierarchy is known to be a reduction of the natural integrable system on the cotangent bundle \(\mathcal{M} = T^* \mathrm{GL}(n, \mathbb{C})\). The author's main result is that the unreduced integrable system on \(\mathcal{M}\) leads to a bi-Hamiltonian structure for the spin Sutherland hierarchy after Poisson reduction. One of the two compatible Poisson structures is associated with the canonical cotangent bundle symplectic form on \(\mathcal{M}\), and the second one is constructed from the Semenov-Tian-Shansky Poisson bracket of the Heisenberg double of \(T^* \mathrm{GL}(n, \mathbb{C})\) with its standard Poisson-Lie group structure. The author also shows that the bi-Hamiltonian structures of the hyperbolic and trigonometric real forms described in his previous work can be recovered from the holomorphic form.