Approaching constant steady states in a Keller-Segel-Stokes system with subquadratic logistic growth (Q2081977)

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Approaching constant steady states in a Keller-Segel-Stokes system with subquadratic logistic growth
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    Approaching constant steady states in a Keller-Segel-Stokes system with subquadratic logistic growth (English)
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    30 September 2022
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    This paper considers a Keller-Segel-Stokes system with logistic growth: \[ \begin{cases} n_t+ \mathbf{u} \cdot \nabla n=\Delta n -\chi \nabla \cdot (n \nabla c)+ \rho n-r n^\alpha, & x \in \Omega, \, t>0,\\ c_t+ \mathbf{u} \cdot \nabla c= \Delta c - c+n , & x \in \Omega, \, t>0,\\ \mathbf{u}_t+ \nabla P=\Delta \mathbf{u}+ n \nabla \phi, & x \in \Omega, \, t>0,\\ \nabla \cdot \mathbf{u}=0, & x \in \Omega, \, t>0,\\ \frac{\partial n}{\partial \nu}=0, \quad \frac{\partial c}{\partial \nu}=0, \quad \mathbf{u}=0, & x \in \partial \Omega, \, t>0, \\ n(x,0)=n_0(x),\quad c(x,0)=c_0(x), u(x,0)= u_0(x), & x \in \Omega, \end{cases} \] where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d\) for \(d \in {2,3}\) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary. \indent The main contribution of this paper is to investigate the large time behavior of the generalized solution to the system. The author proves that the generalized solution converges to a constant steady state \(((\frac{\rho}{r})^\frac{1}{\alpha-1}, (\frac{\rho}{r})^\frac{1}{\alpha-1},0)\) under some conditions: \[ \alpha>\frac{2d-2}{d} \text{ and } \chi^2< K\rho^{\frac{\alpha-3}{\alpha-1}} r^{\frac{2}{\alpha-1}} \] with some positive constant \(K\) depending on \(\alpha\), \(\Omega\) and \(\phi\).
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    Keller-Segel-Stokes system
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    subquadratic logistic growth
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    large time behavior
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