Orbital stability of KdV multisolitons in \(H^{-1}\) (Q2113467)

The authors discuss orbital stability problem for multisoliton solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries. They use the complete integrability property of KdV (and auto-Bäcklund transformation) to analyze and prove the \(H^{-1}\) notion of orbital stability which is in a sense natural in view of their \(H^{-1}\) well-posedness result in [\textit{R. Killip} and \textit{M. Vişan}, Ann. Math. (2) 190, No. 1, 249--305 (2019; Zbl 1426.35203)] extended in [\textit{T. Laurens}, Commun. Math. Phys. 397, No. 3, 1387--1439 (2023; Zbl 07654970)]. Thus, their approach is rather different than that in [\textit{Y. Martel} et al., Commun. Math. Phys. 231, No. 2, 347--373 (2002; Zbl 1017.35098)] which lead to energy (i.e. \(H^1\)) orbital stability.