Refinement of triangle inequality for the Schatten \(p\)-norm (Q2193475)

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Refinement of triangle inequality for the Schatten \(p\)-norm
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    Refinement of triangle inequality for the Schatten \(p\)-norm (English)
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    18 August 2020
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    Let $B(H)$ denote the space of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space $H$. A~refinement of the triangle inequality due to [\textit{F. Kittaneh} et al., Linear Algebra Appl. 471, 46--53 (2015; Zbl 1322.47008)] states that, if $A$ and $B$ are bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space, then \[ \Vert A+B\vert\leq 2w\begin{bmatrix} 0 & A \\ B* & 0 \\ \end{bmatrix}\leq ||A||+||B||. \] \textit{A. Aldalabih} and \textit{F. Kittaneh} [Linear Algebra Appl. 581, 72--84 (2019; Zbl 1454.47007)] carried out another refinement of the triangle inequality, which states that, if $A$ and $B$ are bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space, then $||A+B||_2\leq \sqrt{2w_2}\begin{bmatrix}0 & A \\ B* & 0 \\ \end{bmatrix}\leq||A||_2+||B||_2$. The authors of the present paper provide a general refinement of the triangle inequality for the Schatten $p$-norm as follows. If $A$ and $B$ are bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space, then \[ ||A+B||_p\leq 2^{1-1/p}w_p\left(\begin{bmatrix} 0 & A \\ B* & 0 \\ \end{bmatrix}\right) \leq||A||_p+||B||_p. \] The Schatten $p$-norm and the spectral norm results are interesting. The authors give many insights for further research.
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    numerical radius
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    Schatten \(p\)-norm
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    inequality
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    operator
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