Baire category properties of some Baire type function spaces (Q2295671)
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English | Baire category properties of some Baire type function spaces |
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Baire category properties of some Baire type function spaces (English)
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14 February 2020
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For topological spaces \(X\) and \(Y\), \(C_p(X,Y)\) is the family \(C(X,Y)\) of all continuous functions from \(X\) to \(Y\) endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence. Set \(B_0(X,Y) := C_p(X,Y)\), and for every countable ordinal \(\alpha \geq 1\), let \(B_\alpha(X,Y)\) be the family of all functions \(f : X \to Y\) that are pointwise limits of sequences \(\{f_n\}_{n\in \omega} \subseteq \bigcup_{\beta < \alpha} B_\beta(X,Y)\). All the spaces \(B_\alpha(X,Y)\) are endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence. A sequence \(\{f_n\}_{n\in \omega} \subseteq Y^X\) \textit{stably} converges to a function \(f \in Y^X\) if for every \(x \in X\), the set \(\{n \in \omega : f_n(x) \not= f(x)\}\) is finite. Let \(B_0^{st}(X,Y) = C_p(X,Y)\) and for every nonzero countable ordinal \(\alpha\), let \(B_\alpha^{st}(X,Y)\) be the family of all functions \(f : X \to Y\) which are limits of sequences \(\{f_n\}_{n \in \omega} \subseteq \bigcup_{\beta < \alpha} B_\beta^{st}(X,Y)\) stably converging to \(f\). Also, each space \(B_\alpha^{st}(X,Y)\) is considered as a subspace of the Tychonoff product \(Y^X\). We write \(B_\alpha(X)\) and \(B_\alpha^{st}(X)\) instead of \(B_\alpha(X,\mathbb{R})\) and \(B_\alpha^{st}(X,\mathbb{R})\), respectively. Recall that a space \(X\) is a \textit{\(Q\)-space} (resp. \textit{\(\lambda\)-space}) if every subset (resp., countable subset) of \(X\) is of type \(F_\sigma\) (resp., \(G_\delta\)) in \(X\). A space \(X\) is \textit{airy} if there exists a countable family \(\mathcal{P}\) of infinite subsets of \(X\) such that any two \(G_\delta\)-sets \(G_1\) and \(G_2\) of \(X\) each with the property of having a nonempty intersection with each of the elements in \(\mathcal{P}\), have a nonempty intersection \(G_1 \cap G_2\). The authors study some Baire type properties in spaces \(B_\alpha(X,Y)\) and \(B_\alpha^{st}(X,Y)\) where \(1 \leq \alpha < \omega_1\). In particular, they prove that if \(X\) is a normal space, then \(B_1(X) = \mathbb{R}^X\) iff \(X\) is a \(Q\)-space. If \(X\) is a Tychonoff space of countable pseudocharacter, then: (i) for every \(\alpha \geq 2\), the spaces \(B_\alpha(X)\) and \(B_\alpha^{st}(X)\) are Choquet and hence Baire, and (ii) \(B_1(X)\) is a Choquet space iff \(X\) is \(\lambda\)-space. Also they prove that for a Tychonoff space \(X\) the space \(B_1(X)\) is meager if \(X\) is airy. For spaces \(X\) for which every countable subset is contained in a \(K\)-analytic \(G_\delta\)-subset of \(X\), the following assertions are equivalent: (i) \(B_1(X)\) is a Baire space, (ii) \(B_1(X)\) is a Choquet space, and (iii) every compact subset of \(X\) is scattered. Moreover, in this article it is proven that if \(Y\) is a Polish space and for every finite subset \(F\) of \(X\) and function \(f: F \to Y\) there is an extension \(\bar f \in C(X,Y)\) of \(f\), then \(B_1(X,Y)\) is Baire iff every countable subset of \(X\) is contained in a subset \(Z \subseteq X\) such that \(B_1(Z,Y)\) is Baire and the operator from \(B_1(X,Y)\) to \(B_1(Z,Y)\), \(f \to f\!\restriction _Z\), is surjective.
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first Baire class
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\(Q\)-space
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\(\lambda\)-space
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Airy space
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Baire space
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Choquet space
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scattered
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Čech-complete
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almost \(K\)-analytic
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