On the second order periodic problem at resonance with impulses (Q2348535)

The authors consider the following periodic problem at resonance with impulses at the derivative \[ \begin{cases} x''(t)+m^2 x(t)+f(t,x(t))=e(t) \text{ for a.e. } t \in [0,2\pi],\\ x(0)=x(2\pi), \; x'(0)=x'(2\pi), \\ x(t_j^+)=x(t_j^-), \; x'(t_j^+)=x'(t_j^-)+I_j(x(t_j)), \; j=1,2,\dots , p, \end{cases} \] where \(m,p\in \mathbb{N}\), \(f: [0,2\pi]\times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\) is a Carathéodory function, \(e\in L^1(0,2\pi)\), \(0<t_1<\cdots<t_p<2\pi\), \(I_j: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\) is continuous and bounded, \(j=1,2,\dots,p\). The main result provides sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution. The proof is obtained by a variational approach. Moreover, the authors show that their conditions generalize the classical Landesman-Lazer conditions.