On \(P\)-adic \(\lambda\)-model on the Cayley tree. II: Phase transitions (Q2349744)

The idea which takes place is that the Archimedes' axiom is no longer valid to describe the structure of spacetime in the Planck scale, therefore, physical models over number fields which discard the Archimedes' axiom are studied. The present paper works in this framework and proposes a generalized \(p\)-adic quasi Gibbs measure for the \(\lambda\)-model on the Cayley tree. Two regimes with respect to a given parameter involved in the system are investigated, and in the first one, the author proves the existence of the phase transition for the \(p\)-adic \(\lambda\) model on the Cayley tree of order two. The result is obtained by the methods of \(p\)-adic analysis and thus does not hold in the real setting. For Part I see [\textit{M. Khamraev} and the first author, J. Math. Phys. 45, No. 11, 4025--4034 (2004; Zbl 1064.82006)].