A discrete version of the Mishou theorem. II (Q2362403)

The author continues the investigations on the question of simultaneous approximation of a pair of analytic functions by shifts of zeta-functions with Euler's product and zeta-functions without such a product. The first result in this direction belongs to \textit{H. Mishou} [Lith. Math. J. 47, No. 1, 32--47 (2007; Zbl 1151.11341)]. He proved that with arbitrary real \(\tau\in \mathbb{R}\) the shifts \(\zeta(s+i\tau)\) and \(\zeta(s+i\tau, \alpha)\) approximate a collection of analytic functions (with transcendental parameter \(\alpha\)). The simplest discrete version of the Mishou's theorem was given by \textit{E. Buivydas} and the author [Ramanujan J. 38, No. 2, 331--347 (2015; Zbl 1382.11051)], where the shift \(\tau\) takes values from the set \(\{kh: \, k\in \mathbb{N}_0\}\), \(\mathbb{N}_0=\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}\), where \(h>0\) is a fixed number. In this paper, the mentioned discrete result is extended replacing an arithmetical progression by a more general sequence \(\{k^\beta h: \, k\in \mathbb{N}_0\}\) with a fixed \(\beta\), \(0<\beta<1\). There, the proof is based on the fact that the sequence \(\{k^\beta h: \, k\in \mathbb{N}_0\}\), \(h\in \mathbb{R}\setminus \{0\}\), \(\beta\in (0, +\infty)\setminus \mathbb{N}\), is uniformly distributed modulo 1. The first attempt to use the sequence \(\{k^\beta h: \, k\in \mathbb{N}_0\}\) for discrete shifts of \(\zeta(s)\) was made by the author and \textit{A. Dubickas} in [Abh. Math. Semin. Univ. Hamb. 86, No. 1, 79--87 (2016; Zbl 1409.11061)].