An explicit example of Frobenius periodicity (Q2376584)

Let \(C\) be a smooth projective curve defined over a field \(K\) of characteristic \(p>0\), \(F:C\rightarrow C\) the absolute Frobenius morphism, \(\mathcal{E}\) a vector bundle on \(C\). If there are non-negative integer numbers \(s\) and \(t\) with \(t>s\) such that \(F^{t*}(\mathcal{E})\cong F^{s*}(\mathcal{E})\), then we say that \(\mathcal{E}\) admits an \((s,t)\)-\textit{Frobenius periodicity}. In this paper, the authors provide an example of a stable rank-\(2\) vector bundle \(\mathcal{E}\) on a suitable Fermat curve admitting a \((0,1)\)-Frobenius periodicity. Precisely, let \(d\geq 2\) and \(K\) be a field of characteristic \(p\equiv -1\) mod \(2d\), \(C:=\mathrm{Proj}(K[X,Y,Z]/(X^{2d}+Y^{2d}-Z^{2d}))\) a Fermat curve of degree \(2d\). The authors prove that the syzygy bundle \(\mathrm{Syz}(X^2,Y^2,Z^2)(3)\) admits a \((0,1)\)-Frobenius periodicity.