Invariant torus in 3D Lotka-Volterra systems appearing after perturbation of Hopf center (Q2431076)
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English | Invariant torus in 3D Lotka-Volterra systems appearing after perturbation of Hopf center |
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Invariant torus in 3D Lotka-Volterra systems appearing after perturbation of Hopf center (English)
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8 April 2011
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\textit{M. Bobieński} and \textit{H. \D{Zo}łądek} [Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 25, No.~3, 759--791 (2005; Zbl 1091.34021)] have shown that, for a three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system, there are four subvarieties in the 9-dimensional space of coefficients that correspond to the case of center. The author considers a three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system in the case when its coefficients belong to one of these subvarieties, a codimension 2 subvariety that is characterized as follows: The system admits a Darboux type integral and a line of critical points. On the level surface of the integral, there is a unique limit cycle resulting from the Hopf bifurcation. He studies a 2-dimensional normal deformation of such a system and shows that at most one invariant torus can bifurcate.
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Lotka-Volterra system
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Abelian integrals
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limit cycles
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