Restriction estimates via the derivatives of the heat semigroup and connection with dispersive estimates (Q2511482)

Suppose that \(X\) is a nonempty set with a positive measure \(\mu\). Let \(H\) be a nonnegative, selfadjoint operator on \(L^2(X,\mu)\). The authors obtain equivalent conditions for the abstract restriction estimate \[ \left\|\frac{dE_H(\lambda)}{d\lambda}\right\|_{L^p\rightarrow L^{p'}}\leq C\,\lambda^{\frac{d}{2}\left(\frac{1}{p}-\frac{1}{p'}\right)-1},\quad \lambda>0. \] Here, \(\frac{dE_H(\lambda)}{d\lambda}\) denotes the Radon-Nikodým derivative of the spectral resolution \(dE_H\) of \(H\) and \(C\) and \(d\) are positive constants. If \(H=-\Delta\) and \(X={\mathbb R}^d\), such an estimate is known as the \((p,2)\) restriction estimate of Stein-Tomas. One of the equivalent conditions given provides a criterion in terms of derivatives of the semigroup \(e^{-tH}\) generated by \(-H\). The author points out that the abstract restriction estimate implies sharp multiplier theorems.