Stability of the preservation of the equality of distance (Q2568956)

The author considers the stability for \(\delta\)-surjective functions: Let \((X,+)\) be a group, \((Y,\| \cdot\| )\) be a real Banach space, and let \(\delta\) and \(\epsilon\) be nonnegative constants. Assume that \(f:X\rightarrow Y\) is a \(\delta\)-surjection such that \(| \| f(x)-f(y)\| -\| f(x-y)\| | \leq \epsilon, x,y\in X\). If \(f\) satisfies \(\sup\{\| f(x+y)-f(y+x)\| : x,y\in X\}<\infty\), then \(\| f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)\| \leq 5\epsilon+5\delta\); if \(f\) satisfies \(f(x+y+z)=f(x+z+y), x,y,z\in X\), then there exists exactly one additive function \(g:X\rightarrow Y\) such that \(\| f(x)-g(x)\| \leq 5\epsilon+5\delta\). Furthermore, if \((X,\| \cdot\| )\) is a real normed space instead, for \(\delta\)-surjection \(f\) satisfying \(| \| f(x)-f(y)\| -\| f(u)-f(v)\| | \leq \epsilon\) whenever \(\| x-y\| =\| u-v\| \), there exists a constant \(c>0\) and a unique linear isometry \(G:X\rightarrow Y\) such that \(\| f(x)-f(0)-cG(x)\| \leq 5\epsilon+5\delta\).