Cocharacters of bilinear mappings and graded matrices. (Q2637772)

Let \(M_k(F)\) be the algebra of \(k\times k\) matrices over a field \(F\) of characteristic zero. Let \(G\) be any group, consider \(M_k(F)\) with the elementary grading induced by the \(k\)-tuple \((1,\ldots,1,g)\), where \(g\in G\), \(g^2\neq 1\). Then the graded identities of \(M_k(F)\) depending only on variables of homogeneous degrees \(g\) and \(g^{-1}\) were obtained by natural translation of the identities of bilinear mappings [\textit{Yu. A. Bahturin} and \textit{V. Drensky}, Linear Algebra Appl. 369, 95-112 (2003; Zbl 1025.15019)]. Here the authors study such identities by means of the representation theory of the symmetric group. The authors consider the action with two copies of the symmetric group on the space of multilinear graded polynomials of homogeneous degree \(g\) and \(g^{-1}\) and find an explicit decomposition of the corresponding graded cocharacters into irreducibles.