Existence of analytic solutions for some classes of singular integral equations of non-normal type with convolution kernel (Q2676773)

The article is devoted to the study of the existence and uniqueness of solutions of singular integral equations of dual type, \[ c_1x(x)+\frac{d_1}{\pi i}\int_{-\infty}^\infty\frac{x(\tau)}{\tau-t}d\tau+\int_{-\infty}^\infty R_1(t-\tau)x(\tau)d\tau=f(t), \qquad 0<t<\infty,\\ c_2x(x)+\frac{d_2}{\pi i}\int_{-\infty}^\infty\frac{x(\tau)}{\tau-t}d\tau+\int_{-\infty}^\infty R_2(t-\tau)x(\tau)d\tau=f(t), \qquad -\infty<t<0, \] where \(x\) is the unknown function, \(c_i, d_i\in \mathbb{R}\), \(i=1,2 \) (\(d_1\) and \(d_2\) do not vanish simultaneously), and a singular integral Wiener-Hopf equation, \[ ax(t)+\frac{b}{\pi i}\int_{0}^\infty\frac{x(\tau)}{\tau-t}d\tau+\int_{0}^\infty h(t-\tau)x(\tau)d\tau=g(t). \] The author uses the theory of Fourier analysis and the regularity theory of Fredholm integral equations, as well as methods of complex analysis and the principle of analytic continuation. As a result the author establishes the Noether solvability of the above equations and generalizes the Sokhotski-Plemelj formula for the Fourier transform. In addition, by means of integral transforms, analytical methods of boundary value problems, and principles of analytic continuation, he transforms the above equations into boundary value problems for analytical functions. Analytic solutions and conditions of Noether solvability are obtained in the non-normal type case. Finally, he discusses the asymptotic property of solutions for the equations at nodal points.