Arithmetic differential equations on \(\mathrm{GL}_n\). III: Galois groups (Q268155)

A concept of of arithmetic linear differential equation on an algebraic group was introduced by the authors [Sel. Math., New Ser. 22, No. 2, 447--528 (2016; Zbl 1348.11035)] in order to build an arithmetic analogue Kolchin theory developed in the framework of differential algebra. In this paper, the authors show how to attach a Galois group to each given solution of a given arithmetic linear differential equation and to study some basic properties of this group. Although the paper is a continuation of two previous papers of these authors, it is entirely independent of these papers.