Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for holonomic \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules (Q301604)

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Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for holonomic \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules
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    Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for holonomic \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules (English)
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    1 July 2016
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    Let \(X\) be a complex manifold. The classical Riemann-Hilbert correspondence in a modern form [\textit{M. Kashiwara}, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 20, 319--365 (1984; Zbl 0566.32023)] associates to a regular holonomic system the \(\mathbb C\)-constructible complex of its holomorphic solutions. In particular, the corresponding \({\mathcal D}_X\)-module \(\mathcal L\) can be reconstructed from the holomorphic de Rham complex of \(\mathcal L\) denoted by \(\Omega_X\otimes_{{\mathcal D}_X}^L\!\!{\mathcal L}\), where \(\Omega_X\) is the sheaf of holomorphic differential forms of highest degree. In their previous work [Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A 88, No. 10, 178--183 (2012; Zbl 1266.32012)], the authors extended this correspondence to the case of irregular holonomic \({\mathcal D}_X\)-modules given on a complex curve. More precisely, they constructed a contravariant functor from the derived category of \({\mathcal D}_X\)-modules to the derived category of ind-sheaves on \(X\times \mathbb P^1_{\mathbb C}\), so that any irregular holonomic \({\mathcal D}_X\)-module \(\mathcal M\) can be reconstructed from an object of the target, the so-called tempered de Rham complex of \(\mathcal M\) associated with the complex of tempered holomorphic functions on \(X\) (see [\textit{M. Kashiwara} and \textit{P. Schapira}, in: Autour de l'analyse microlocale. Paris: Société Mathématique de France. 143--164 (2003; Zbl 1053.35009)]). In the paper under review, slightly modifying the target category, the authors describe in detail a similar construction for manifolds of higher dimensions. They also underline that their approach was inspired by [\textit{D. Tamarkin}, Microlocal condition for non-displaceablility, \url{arXiv:0809.1584}] and is mainly based on the theory of ind-sheaves by \textit{M. Kashiwara} and \textit{P. Schapira} [Sheaves on manifolds. With a short history ``Les débuts de la théorie des faisceaux'' by Christian Houzel. Berlin etc.: Springer-Verlag (1990; Zbl 0709.18001)], the description of the structure of flat meromorphic connections due to Mochizuki and Kedlaya, etc.
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    Riemann-Hilbert correspondence
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    irregular holonomic \(\mathcal D\)-modules
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    monodromy
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    tempered distributions
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    tempered holomorphic functions
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