Ultracoproduct continua and their regular subcontinua (Q306128)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6620854
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    Ultracoproduct continua and their regular subcontinua
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6620854

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      Ultracoproduct continua and their regular subcontinua (English)
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      31 August 2016
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      continuum
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      ultracoproduct
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      regular subcontinuum
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      regular hull
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      interval
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      composant
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      nonblock point
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      coastal
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      \(\mathcal{R}\)-equivalence
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      Stone-Čech compactification
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      real half-line
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      The ultracoproduct of an indexed collection of Tichonov spaces is defined from the usual topological ultraproduct via a compactification process in the style of Wallman and Frink. Ultracoproducts were introduced and studied in [the author, J. Symb. Log. 52, 404--424 (1987; Zbl 0634.54007].NEWLINENEWLINEIn the paper under review, the author studies ultracoproducts of continua (compact connected Hausdorff spaces). Given an ultracoproduct \(Z\), a regular subcontinuum of \(Z\) is a subcontinuum of \(Z\) which is also an ultracoproduct.NEWLINENEWLINEThe author makes an extensive use of regular subcontinua of an ultraproduct. He gives a partial answer to when ultracoproducts of intervals are intervals. He also studies the composant structure of an ultracopower of a continuum \(X\). He considers the existence of various kinds of noncut points in an ultracoproduct. He generalizes the partition of a standard subcontinuum of the remainder of the Stone-Čech compactification of a the ray \([0,1)\) into its layers.NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper suggests interesting lines of research by offering several open problems.
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