Carrousel in family and non-isolated hypersurface singularities in \(\mathbb{C}^3\) (Q334472)

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Carrousel in family and non-isolated hypersurface singularities in \(\mathbb{C}^3\)
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    Carrousel in family and non-isolated hypersurface singularities in \(\mathbb{C}^3\) (English)
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    1 November 2016
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    For a reduced holomorphic germ \(f: ({\mathbb C}^3,0)\to ({\mathbb C},0)\) one may consider the link \(L_0=f^{-1}(0)\cap {\mathbb S}^5_\epsilon\), the boundary \(L_t=f^{-1}(t)\cap {\mathbb S}^5_\epsilon\), and the link \(\bar{L}_0\) of the normalisation of \(f^{-1}(0)\cap{\mathbb B}^6_\epsilon\). For isolated singular points these are all the same diffeomorphically, but if \(f\) has a non-isolated singularity they may differ: indeed \(L_0\) is even no longer a differentiable manifold. The authors give a full proof of an assertion they made in [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2003, No. 43, 2305--2311 (2003; Zbl 1032.32018); erratum ibid. 2004, No. 6, 309--310 (2004)] that \(L_t\) is a graph manifold (as \(\bar{L}_0\) is) whose Seifert pieces have oriented basis. Their method also allows them to compare the topologies of \(\bar{L}_0\) and \(L_t\). They show that these two are not homeomorphic if the singularity of \(f\) really is non-isolated, unless perhaps \(f\) is reduced and \(L_t\) is a lens space. This is a mild restriction because germs for which \(L_t\) is a lens space form a very restricted class and their resolutions can be described in some detail. The proofs are very technical but there are two important ideas, similar in that both of them carry out a standard procedure but in a family parametrised by a circle or a punctured disc. The first one is an embedded resolution result: roughly, one can resolve simultaneously by blowups the singularity of every curve section of \((f=0)\) obtained by fixing one coordinate (e.g., by setting \(x=x_0\) for \((x,y,z)\in {\mathbb C}^*\times {\mathbb C}^2\)). The second one is what the title of the paper promises: a version of the carrousel construction of \textit{Lê Dũng Tráng} [in: C.P. Ramanujam -- A tribute. Collect. Publ. of C.P. Ramanujam and Pap. in his Mem., Tata Inst. fundam. Res., Stud. Math. 8, 157--173 (1978; Zbl 0434.32010)] that works simultaneously in a family parametrised by \({\mathbb S}^1\).
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    hypersurface singularity
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    link
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    Milnor fibre
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    carrousel
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