Carrousel in family and non-isolated hypersurface singularities in C^3

DOI10.1515/CRELLE-2014-0074MaRDI QIDQ334472zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Françoise Michel, Anne Pichon

Publication date 1 November 2016

Published in Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.6503

zbMATH Keywords

carrouselhypersurface singularitylinkMilnor fibre

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local complex singularities (32S05) Complex surface and hypersurface singularities (32S25)

Abstract: We study the boundary $L_t$ of the Milnor fiber for the reduced holomorphic germs $f:(Bbb{C}^3,0)ightarrow(BbbC,0)$ having a non-isolated singularity at $0$. We prove that $L_t$ is a graph manifold by using a new technique of carrousel depending on one parameter varying on a circle. Our results enable one to compare the topology of $L_t$ and of the link of the normalization of $f^{-1}(0)$.

Review text

For a reduced holomorphic germ \(f: ({\mathbb C}^3,0)\to ({\mathbb C},0)\) one may consider the link \(L_0=f^{-1}(0)\cap {\mathbb S}^5_\epsilon\), the boundary \(L_t=f^{-1}(t)\cap {\mathbb S}^5_\epsilon\), and the link \(\bar{L}_0\) of the normalisation of \(f^{-1}(0)\cap{\mathbb B}^6_\epsilon\). For isolated singular points these are all the same diffeomorphically, but if \(f\) has a non-isolated singularity they may differ: indeed \(L_0\) is even no longer a differentiable manifold.NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors give a full proof of an assertion they made in [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2003, No. 43, 2305--2311 (2003; Zbl 1032.32018); erratum ibid. 2004, No. 6, 309--310 (2004)] that \(L_t\) is a graph manifold (as \(\bar{L}_0\) is) whose Seifert pieces have oriented basis.NEWLINENEWLINETheir method also allows them to compare the topologies of \(\bar{L}_0\) and \(L_t\). They show that these two are not homeomorphic if the singularity of \(f\) really is non-isolated, unless perhaps \(f\) is reduced and \(L_t\) is a lens space. This is a mild restriction because germs for which \(L_t\) is a lens space form a very restricted class and their resolutions can be described in some detail.NEWLINENEWLINEThe proofs are very technical but there are two important ideas, similar in that both of them carry out a standard procedure but in a family parametrised by a circle or a punctured disc. The first one is an embedded resolution result: roughly, one can resolve simultaneously by blowups the singularity of every curve section of \((f=0)\) obtained by fixing one coordinate (e.g., by setting \(x=x_0\) for \((x,y,z)\in {\mathbb C}^*\times {\mathbb C}^2\)). The second one is what the title of the paper promises: a version of the carrousel construction of \textit{Lê Dũng Tráng} [in: C.P. Ramanujam -- A tribute. Collect. Publ. of C.P. Ramanujam and Pap. in his Mem., Tata Inst. fundam. Res., Stud. Math. 8, 157--173 (1978; Zbl 0434.32010)] that works simultaneously in a family parametrised by \({\mathbb S}^1\).

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Cited in

(10)

• Vanishing zones and the topology of non-isolated singularities
• The boundary of the Milnor fiber of the singularity \(f(x,y) + zg(x,y) = 0\)
• On Milnor's fibration theorem and its offspring after 50 years
• The boundary of the Milnor fibre of complex and real analytic non-isolated singularities
• On the boundary of the Milnor fiber
• Complex singularities and contact topology
• Vanishing and nearby boundary cycles of complex non-isolated singularities
• On the topology of the Milnor boundary for real analytic singularities
• Boundary of the Milnor fiber of a Newton non-degenerate surface singularity
• Topology of smoothings of non-isolated singularities of complex surfaces

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