Regularizing and decay rate estimates for solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Debye-Hückel system (Q421129)

The authors establish some regularizing and decay rate estimates for mild solutions of the Debye-Hückel system. One proves that if the initial data belong to the critical Lebesgue space \(L^{n/2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\), then the \(L^{q}\)-norm (\(n/2\leq{q}\leq{\infty}\)) of the \(\beta\)th order spatial derivative of mild solutions are majorized by \(K_{1}(K_{2}|\beta|)^{|\beta|}t^{-\frac{|\beta|}{2}-1+\frac{n}{2q}}\) for some constants \(K_{1}\) and \(K_{2}\). These estimates particularly imply that mild solutions are analytic in the space variable, and provide decay estimates in the time variable for higher-order derivatives of mild solutions. One also proves that similar estimates also hold for mild solutions whose initial data belong to the critical homogeneous Besov space.