Strong commutativity preserving generalized derivations on right ideals. (Q431186)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Strong commutativity preserving generalized derivations on right ideals.
scientific article

    Statements

    Strong commutativity preserving generalized derivations on right ideals. (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    26 June 2012
    0 references
    The author proves that certain commutator functional identities on right ideals of noncommutative prime rings have very special forms. Let \(R\) be a prime ring with extended centroid \(C\), symmetric Martindale quotient ring \(Q\), and nonzero right ideal \(T\). Assume that \(f\colon T\to R\) and \(g\colon R\to R\) satisfy \([f(x),g(y)]=[x,y]\) for all \(x,y\in T\). The main result shows that when \(g\) is a generalized derivation then either: (1) \(R\) is commutative; (2) there are \(a\in Q\), \(0\neq z\in C\), and \(h\colon T\to C\) so that \(g(r)=ar\) for all \(r\in R\), and for all \(x\in T\), \(f(x)=zx+h(x)\) and \((a-z^{-1})T=(0)\); or (3) there are \(a,b\in Q\), \(e^2=e\in RC\), and \(\lambda\colon RC\to C\), \(C\)-linear, so that \(g(x)=ax+xb\) for all \(x\in R\) (so \(g\) is inner), \(aT=(0)\), \(TC=eRC\), \(eRCe=eC\), \(\lambda(x)e=exe\) for all \(x\in RC\), and both \((f(x)-\lambda(f(x)))e=0\) and \(b(f(x)-\lambda(f(x)))=x-\lambda(x)\) for all \(x\in T\). Two consequences of this result show that when \(f\) is a generalized derivation and \(g\) is a derivation then \(R\) must be commutative, and when \(g\) is a derivation then \(R\) is commutative or \(g\) is inner and (3) above holds. Also when both \(f\) and \(g\) are generalized derivations then each is inner, so \(f(x)=a_1x+xb_1\), \(g(x)=a_2x+xb_2\) for \(a_i,b_j\in Q\), \(a_iT=(0)\) and \(\{b_j\}\) is \(C\)-dependent, and also, either \(b_j\in C\) with \(b_1b_2=1\); \(TC=eRC\) as in (3) above, with additional relations between \(b_1\) and \(e\); or \(RC\cong M_2(C)\) and additional results like (3) above hold.
    0 references
    generalized derivations
    0 references
    prime rings
    0 references
    functional identities
    0 references
    commutator identities
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references

    Identifiers