Ulyanov-type inequalities between Lorentz-Zygmund spaces (Q485278)

The authors extend the Ulyanov-type inequality for the Lorentz-Zygmund spaces \(L^{p,r}(\log L)^{\alpha}(X)\) in the cases where \(X=\mathbb{R}^n\) and \(X=\mathbb{T}^n\). These inequalities are given in terms of fractional moduli of continuity of the form \(\omega_{\kappa}(f,\delta)_{p,r;\alpha}:=\sup_{|h|\leq\delta}\|\Delta_h^{\kappa}f\|_{L^{p,r}(\log L)^{\alpha}(X)}\), \(f\in L^{p,r}(\log L)^{\alpha}(X)\), \(\delta>0\), where \(\Delta_h^{\kappa}f(x)=\sum_{\nu=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{\nu}\binom{\kappa}{\nu}f(x+\nu h)\). For instance, in the case \(X=\mathbb{R}^n\) the main result reads as \[ \omega_{\kappa}(f,\delta)_{p^{\star},s;\alpha}\lesssim \left(\int_0^{\delta}[t^{-\sigma}\ell^{\gamma}(t)\omega_{\kappa+\sigma}(f,t)_{p,r;\alpha-\gamma}]^s\frac{dt}t\right)^{1/s},\;\delta\to0+, \] for \(\kappa>0\), \(1<p<p^{\star}<\infty\), \(\alpha\in\mathbb{R}\), \(\gamma\geq0\), \(1\leq r\leq s\leq\infty\), where \(\frac1{p^{\star}}=\frac1p-\frac{\sigma}n\) and the symbol \(A\lesssim B\) means, for \(A,B\geq0\), that \(A\leq c B\), with a constant \(c\) independent on the variables of \(A\) and \(B\). For \(X=\mathbb{T}^n\) a similar inequality is established, but for this choice it is given also an inequality in the case \(p=p^{\star}\) using an additional term. As consequence of the given inequalities there are obtained embedding results for Lipschitz and Besov spaces.