Fock-Sobolev spaces of fractional order (Q494705)

Let \(n\) be fixed positive integer and let \(dV\) denote the volume measure on \(\mathbb C^n\) normalized so that \[ \int_{C^n}e^{-|z|^2}dV(z)=1. \] For a given real \(\alpha\) let \(dV_\alpha=dV/(1+|z|)^\alpha\). For \(0<p<\infty\) let \(L^p_\alpha\) denote the space of Lebesgue measurable functions \(\psi\) such that \[ \int_{\mathbb C^n}|\psi(z)e^{-|z|^2/2}|^p dV_\alpha(z)<\infty, \] and let \(L^\infty_\alpha\) denote the space of Lebesgue measurable functions \(\psi\) such that \[ \text{esssup}\left\{\frac{|\psi(z)|e^{-|z|^2/2}}{(1+|z|)^\alpha}:z\in\mathbb C^n\right\}<\infty. \] A weighted Fock space \(F^p_\alpha\), \(0<p\leq\infty\), is defined by \(F^p_\alpha:=L^p_\alpha\cap H(\mathbb C^n)\), where \(H(\mathbb C^n)\) denotes the class of entire functions on \(\mathbb C^n\). For a real number \(s\) and \(f\in H(\mathbb C^n)\) with homogeneous expansion \(f=\sum_{k=0}^\infty f_k\), where \(f_k\) is a polynomial of degree \(k\), the authors define: \newline (1) the fractional derivative \[ D^sf=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac{\Gamma(n+s+k)}{\Gamma(n+k)} f_k\quad \text{if }s\geq 0 \] and \[ D^sf=\sum_{k>|s|}^\infty\frac{\Gamma(n+s+k)}{\Gamma(n+k)} f_k\quad \text{if }s< 0; \] (2) the fractional integral \[ I^sf=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac{\Gamma(n+k)}{\Gamma(n+s+k)} f_k\quad \text{if }s\geq 0 \] and \[ I^sf=\sum_{k>|s|}^\infty\frac{\Gamma(n+k)}{\Gamma(n+s+k)} f_k\quad \text{if }s< 0. \] Using these definitions, for \(0<p\leq\infty\) and \(\alpha\), \(s\) real, the authors introduce two types of weighted Fock-Sobolev spaces: {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize} \item[(1)] \(F^p_{\alpha,s}\), the space of all entire functions such that \(R^s f\in L^p_\alpha\), where \[ R^s f(z)=1/(1+|z|)^s D^s f(z), \] \item [(2)] \(\tilde{F}^p_{\alpha,s}\), the space of all entire functions such that \(\tilde{R}^s f\in L^p_\alpha\), where \[ \tilde{R}^s f(z)=1/(1+|z|)^s I^{-s} f(z). \] \end{itemize}} The main result (Theorem 4.2) shows that the two notions of weighted Fock-Sobolev spaces coincide and that they can be realized as a weighted Fock space: for any \(\alpha\) and \(s\) real \[ F^p_{\alpha,s}=F^p_{\alpha-sp}=\tilde{F}^p_{\alpha,s} \quad \text{for} \quad 0<p<\infty \] and \[ F^\infty_{\alpha,s}=F^\infty_{\alpha-s}=\tilde{F}^\infty_{\alpha,s} \quad \text{for} \quad p=\infty \] with equivalent norms. The authors study some properties of weighted Fock spaces such as: reproducing kernels, the dual spaces, interpolation problems and Carleson measures.