Nonuniform exponential dichotomies and Fredholm operators for flows (Q525083)

Since the work of \textit{K. J. Palmer} [J. Differ. Equations 55, 225--256 (1984; Zbl 0508.58035); Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 104, No. 1, 149--156 (1988; Zbl 0675.34006)], it is well known that there exists a close relationship between exponential dichotomies of linear differential equations \(\dot x=A(t)x\) and Fredholm properties of an operator \((Lx)(t):=\dot x(t)-A(t)x\) between ambient function spaces. The authors obtain corresponding results when dealing with their (strong) nonuniform exponential dichotomy, both for equations on halflines, as well as the entire real axis. As a consequence, roughness results for dichotomies are derived.