The complement of the bifurcation diagram of trigonometric polynomials (Q5944779)

The space of real trigonometric polynomials \[ F= \{ f(t)=\cos nt+\sum _{j=1}^{n-1}(A_j\cos jt+B_j\sin jt): A_j, B_j \in \mathbb R\} \] defined on the circle is considered. The bifurcation diagram \(\Sigma _1\) is defined as the subset of non-Morse polynomials of \(F\). The author defines another hypersurface in this space, the set \(\Sigma _2\) of polynomials \(f\) such that their complex forms, i.e. the meromorphic functions \(g(z):\bar \mathbb C\to \bar \mathbb C\) obtained from \(f\) by substitution \(z=e^{it}\), have nonsimple real critical values. In this note the complements to the hypersurfaces \(\Sigma _1\) and \(\Sigma _2\) are investigated. Their topological and geometric structure is described.