Lower bounds for the cyclicity of centers of quadratic three-dimensional systems (Q6058841)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7759020
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English | Lower bounds for the cyclicity of centers of quadratic three-dimensional systems |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7759020 |
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Lower bounds for the cyclicity of centers of quadratic three-dimensional systems (English)
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1 November 2023
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The paper deals with quadratic three-dimensional differential systems having the origin as a Hopf singular point, that is, a singular point for which the Jacobian matrix has a pair of purely imaginary eigenvalues and a non-zero real eigenvalue. For vector fields associated to the considered systems, there exists an invariant two-dimensional manifold tangent to the \(xy\)-plane at the origin. The goal of this research is to study the cyclicity of the singular point representing a center on the center manifold. In order to attain this goal, the authors use the higher order developments of the Lyapunov constants and full quadratic perturbations. As a result, they make a chart of the cyclicity by establishing the lower bounds for several known systems including the Rössler, Lorenz, and Moon-Rand systems. Moreover, they construct an example of a jerk system to obtain \(12\) limit cycles bifurcating from the center.
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cyclicity
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Lyapunov constants
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bifurcation
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Hopf singularities
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center problem
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