Characterization of Lipschitz spaces via commutators of fractional maximal function on the \(p\)-adic variable exponent Lebesgue spaces (Q6155047)

Let \(0 \leq \alpha < n\) and \(\mathbb{Q}_p\) be the \(p\)-adic field. For a locally integrable function \(f\), the \(p\)-adic fractional maximal function is defined by \[ \mathcal{M}^p_{\alpha}(f)(x)= \sup_{\gamma \in \mathbb{Z}}\frac{1}{|B_{\gamma}(x)|^{1-\alpha/n}}\int_{B_{\gamma}(x)} |f(y)|dy \] where the supremum is taken over all \(p\)-adic balls \(B_{\gamma}(x) \subset \mathbb{Q}_p^n\) with center \(x \in \mathbb{Q}_p^n\) and radius \(p^{\gamma}\), and \(|E|\) is the Haar measure of a measurable set \(E \subset \mathbb{Q}_p^n\). In this paper, the authors give a characterization of the \(p\)-adic version \(\Lambda_{\beta}( \mathbb{Q}_p^n)\) of a Lipschitz space via the boundedness of commutators \([b, \mathcal{M}^p_{\alpha}]\) with \(p\)-adic fractional maximal operators \(\mathcal{M}^p_{\alpha}\) over \(p\)-adic variable exponent Lebesgue spaces \(L^{r(\cdot)}(\mathbb{Q}_p^n)\).