Internal natural transformations and Frobenius algebras in the Drinfeld center (Q6155898)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7693341
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English | Internal natural transformations and Frobenius algebras in the Drinfeld center |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7693341 |
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Internal natural transformations and Frobenius algebras in the Drinfeld center (English)
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7 June 2023
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Module and bimodule categories are an important tool used for example in representation theory, conformal field theory and topological field theory. In particular finite ones over finite tensor categories offer a natural setting to study finite-dimensional representations over finite dimensional Hopf algebras. It is an established fact that the category \(\mathcal{R}ex_\mathcal{C}(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{N})\) of right exact modules between finite module categories over a finite tensor category is itself a finite module category over the Drinfeld center \(\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C})\). In this paper, the authors study the internal homs \(\underline{\mathrm{Hom}}(G,H)\) for \(G,H \in \mathcal{R}ex_\mathcal{C}(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{N})\), that they call internal natural transformations and denote by \(\underline{\mathrm{Nat}}(F,G)\). Since internal homs are defined as right adjoint to the action functor, internal natural transformations are objects of \(\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C})\) verifying for any \(z \in \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C})\), \[ \mathrm{Hom}_{\mathcal{R}ex_\mathcal{C}(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{N})}(z\cdot F,G) \simeq \mathrm{Hom}_{\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C})}(z, \underline{\mathrm{Nat}(F,G)}) \] One of the main result of the paper, namely Theorem 9, is that the usual formula obtained via the Yoneda lemma \[ \mathrm{Nat}(F,G) = \int_{m \in \mathcal{M}} \mathrm{Hom}_{\mathcal{N}}(F(m),G(m)) \] can be internalised in \(\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C})\) \[ \underline{\mathrm{Nat}}(F,G) = \int_{m \in \mathcal{M}} \underline{\mathrm{Hom}}_{\mathcal{N}}(F(m),G(m)) \] It is also proven that internal natural endotransformations \(\underline{\mathrm{Nat}}(F,F)\) have in addition the structure of a unital associative algebra in \(\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C})\) which is commutative for \(F = \mathrm{Id}_\mathcal{M}\). After having studied the general case, the authors consider exact modules over pivotal finite tensor categories. In this case, \(\mathcal{R}ex_\mathcal{C}(\mathcal{M},\mathcal{N})\) is also an exact module and it is pivotal when \(\mathcal{C}\) is unimodular. Under those assumptions \(\underline{\mathrm{Nat}}(F,F)\) is a Frobenius algebra and \(\underline{\mathrm{Nat}}(\mathrm{Id}_\mathcal{M},\mathrm{Id}_\mathcal{M})\) a commutative Frobenius algebra. Thus module categories offer a source of Frobenius algebras in \(\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C})\). Some motivation of this work for the description of bulk fields in rigid logarithmic two-dimensional conformal field theories is briefly discussed in the introduction of the paper. The details of which will be considered elsewhere.
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module categories
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tensor categories
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internal homs
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Frobenius algebras
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Drinfeld center
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