Two-weight inequalities for multilinear commutators in product spaces (Q6186099)

The paper is devoted to the study of two-weighted estimates for commutators of \(n\)-linear bi-parameter singular integrals. The main result of the paper is the following. Theorem. Let \(T\) be an \(n\)-linear bi-parameter Calderon-Zygmund operator. Assume that \(\overrightarrow{p}=(p_1,\dots,p_n)\) with \(1<p_i\leq \infty\) and \(1/p=\sum_{i=1}^n 1/p_i\). With a fixed \(j\in\{1,\dots,n\}\) let \((w_1,\dots,w_n)\) and \((w_1,\dots,\lambda_j,\dots,w_n)\) be two tuples of weights in the genuinely multi-linear bi-parameter weight class \(A_{\overrightarrow{p}}\) and define the associated Bloom weight \(\nu=w_j\lambda_j^{-1}\). If we have \(b\in\text{bmo}(\nu)\) and \(\nu\in A_{\infty}\), then \[ ||[b,T]_j(f_1,\dots,f_n)\nu^{-1}w||_{L^p} \lesssim ||b||_{\text{bmo}(\nu)}\prod_{i=1}^n ||f_iw_i||_{L^{p_i}}, \quad w=\prod_{i=1}^n w_i. \] The corresponding lower bound holds if \(T\) is suitably non-degenerate. This result is a full bi-parameter analogue of the one obtained for the multi-linear case in the paper [\textit{K. Li}, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 54, No. 2, 568--589 (2022; Zbl 1520.42008)]. In the proof, an extrapolation result (Theorem 1.3 in the paper) in the multi-linear and bi-parameter setting is essentially used.