The classification of Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian tori in \({{\mathbb {CP}}^2}\) by their spectral data (Q634814)

By reformulation of a definition of Oh, an immersion \(f:M\to N\) of a compact Riemannian manifold \(M\) into a Kähler manifold \((N,\omega)\) is Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian if the 1-form \(\sigma_H=f^*(H\rfloor\omega)\) is co-closed, where \(H\) is the mean curvature vector for \(f\). If \(N\) is Kähler-Einstein, then \(\sigma_H\) is harmonic. The authors study non-minimal Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian immersions of tori in \({{\mathbb {CP}}^2}\) via their spectral data (algebraic curve, rational function, line bundle) and prove essential bijection between them. The immersions that arise from spectral data can have singularities, to which the term ``weakly conformal'' refers (this is defined as a technical condition much later than formulated in the main theorem). The construction is based on the dressing method from the theory of integrable systems, and it elaborates upon the spectral data to deal with a loop of flat connections quadratic in the loop parameter.