Davis-Wielandt shells of semi-Hilbertian space operators and its applications (Q778783)

Let \(H\) be a Hilbert space and \(A\in H\) be a positive operator. Then \(\langle x, y\rangle_A=\langle Ax, y\rangle\) gives rise to a positive semi-definite sesqualinear form. In this paper, the authors by following \textit{A. Zamani} et al. [Linear Multilinear Algebra 67, No. 11, 2147--2158 (2019; Zbl 07116662)] and \textit{A. Zamani} [Linear Algebra Appl. 578, 159--183 (2019; Zbl 1476.47002)], introduce the concept of \(A\)-Davis-Wielandt shell of an operator \(T\) acting on a complex Hilbert space \(H\) and presented some of its basic properties. They also introduce the notion of \(A\)-Davis-Wielandt radius \(d\omega_A(T)\) of an operator \(T\) by \(d\omega_A(T)=\sup\{\sqrt{|\langle Tx, x\rangle_A|^2+\|Tx\|_A^4}; x\in H, \|x\|_A=1\}\) and prove that an operator \(T\) is \(A\)-normaloid (i.e., \(\omega(T)=\|T\|\)) if and only if \(d\omega_A(T)=\|T\|_A\sqrt{1+\|T|^2}\), where \(\|T\|_A\) denotes the \(A\)-operator seminorm of \(T\). The parallelism of \(A\)-bounded operators with respect to \(d\omega_A(T)\) and \(\|T\|_A\) are investigated. In particular, they study the connection between the parallelism of \(A\)-bounded operators with respect to \(\|T\|_A\) and the following equality \(d\omega_A(T)=\|T\|_A\sqrt{1+\|T|^2}\).