\(A\)-numerical radius orthogonality and parallelism of semi-Hilbertian space operators and their applications (Q2657883)

Let \(A\) be a positive operator in \(\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})\), where \(\mathscr{H}\) is a complex Hilbert space. In this paper, the authors introduce the notion of \(A\)-numerical radius orthogonality for \(A\)-bounded operators. More precisely, for \(T , S\in \mathbb{B}_{A^{\frac{1}{2}}}(\mathscr{H}) \), they show that \(T\) is \(A\)-numerical radius orthogonal to \(S\) if and only if for each \(\beta \in [0, 2\pi)\), there exists a sequence of \(A\)-unit vectors \(\{x_k^{\beta}\}\) in \(\mathscr{H}\) such that \[\lim_n |\langle Tx_n^{\beta}, x_n^{\beta}\rangle_A|=\omega_A(T)\,\,\,\text{and}\,\,\, \mathrm{Re}\{e^{i\beta} \langle x_n^{\beta}, Tx_n^{\beta}\rangle_A\langle Sx_n^{\beta}, x_n^{\beta}\rangle}_A\}\geq 0.\] Moreover, a characterization of the \(A\)-numerical radius parallelism of \(A\)-rank one operators is established. Their results cover and extend the works in [\textit{M. Mehrazin} et al., Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 46, No. 3, 821--829 (2020; Zbl 07220174)]. They also obtain some inequalities for the \(A\)-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators as an application of the \(A\)-numerical radius orthogonality and parallelism.