Generalized numerical radius inequalities of operators in Hilbert spaces (Q2216813)

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Generalized numerical radius inequalities of operators in Hilbert spaces
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    Generalized numerical radius inequalities of operators in Hilbert spaces (English)
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    17 December 2020
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    Let \(\mathcal{H}\) be a complex Hilbert space with an inner product \(\langle \cdot|\cdot\rangle\), and let \(B(\mathcal{H})\) be the set of all bounded linear operators on \(\mathcal{H}\). For a positive semi-definite \(A\in B(\mathcal{H})\), a semi-inner product induced \(A\) is given by \[ \langle x|y\rangle_{A} :=\langle Ax|y\rangle \] for all \(x,y\in \mathcal{H}\). Associate with the semi-inner product, \(A\)-numerical radius of \(T\in B(\mathcal{H})\) is defined as follows: \[ w_{A}(T):=\sup \{ \langle Tx|x\rangle_{A}\ |\ x\in \mathcal{H}, \|x\|_{A}=1\}, \] where \(\|x\|_{A}:=\sqrt{\langle x|x\rangle_{A}}\). The author gives several inequalities of \(A\)-numerical radius. For example, \[ w_{A}(T_{1}T_{2}T_{3})\leq \frac{1}{2} \left(\|T_{1}\|_{A}\|T_{3}\|_{A}+\|T_{3}T_{1}\|_{A}\right) \|T_{2}\|_{A} \] and \[ w_{A}(T_{1}^{\sharp_{A}}S_{1}T_{2}\pm T_{2}^{\sharp_{A}}S_{2}T_{1})\leq \left(\|T_{1}\|_{A}\|T_{2}\|_{A}+\|T_{1}T_{2}^{\sharp_{A}}\|_{A} \right) w_{\mathbb{A}}\left[\begin{pmatrix} 0 & S_{1} \\ S_{2} & 0 \end{pmatrix} \right], \] where \(T^{\sharp_{A}}\) is the \(A\)-adjoint operator of \(T\in B(\mathcal{H})\) which is defined by \(\langle Tx|y\rangle_{A}:=\langle x| T^{\sharp_{A}}y\rangle_{A}\) for all \(x,y\in \mathcal{H}\) and \(\mathbb{A}=\begin{pmatrix} A & 0 \\ 0 & A \end{pmatrix}\).
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    positive operator
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    semi-inner product
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    numerical radius
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