On the McKay correspondences for the Hilbert scheme of points on the affine plane (Q818555)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5013669
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    On the McKay correspondences for the Hilbert scheme of points on the affine plane
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5013669

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      On the McKay correspondences for the Hilbert scheme of points on the affine plane (English)
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      21 March 2006
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      \textit{V. Ginzburg} and \textit{D. Kaledin} [Adv. Math. 186, No. 1, 1--57 (2004; Zbl 1062.53074)] posed the problem of comparing the McKay correspondence, the dual McKay correspondence and the multiplicative McKay correspondence for a finite dimensional \(\mathbb C\)-vector space \(V\), with an action of a finite subgroup \(G\) of SL\((V)\). The vector space \(V\) is assumed to be equipped with a symplectic form, which is preserved by \(G\). Moreover a crepant resolution of singularities \(Y\to V/G\) is fixed. Ginzburg and Kaledin proposed to compute explicitly the Poincaré isomorphism and the Chern character isomorphism (see Problems 1.4 and 1.5 of the above quoted article). In the paper under review, the author solves the problem in the special case when \(V=\mathbb C^n\otimes \mathbb C^2\), with the action by permutations of the symmetric group \(S_n\) and the canonical symplectic form. In this situation \(Y\) is the Hilbert scheme Hilb\(^n(\mathbb C^2)\). The author gives explicit formulae for the Poincaré and the Chern character isomorphisms and uses them to prove the main theorem of the paper (Theorem 1.2). It says that the McKay correspondence is compatible with the topological filtration of the Grothendieck group \(K(\text{Hilb}^n(\mathbb C^2))\) and with the decreasing filtration of the space of symmetric functions \(\Lambda^n\). It is then proved that the graded McKay correspondence so obtained coincides with both the multiplicative and the dual McKay correspondence.
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      symmetric functions
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      equivariant cohomology
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      Macdonald polynomials
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