Convexity with respect to a differential equation (Q819674)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5016153
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    Convexity with respect to a differential equation
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5016153

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      Convexity with respect to a differential equation (English)
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      29 March 2006
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      The author studies the sets and the functions being convex on solutions of the second-order differential equation \(x''=G(t,x,x')\). The idea of convexity depends on replacing the line joining two points (which can be seen as the solution of the equation \(x''=0)\) by a class of continuous arcs being solutions of a second-order differential equation \(x''=G(t,x,x')\) joining those points. Moreover, the monotonicity concept with respect to a differential equation is also introduced and studied. As an application, the author obtains a sufficient optimality condition for an optimization problem.
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      generalized convexity
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      generalized monotonicity
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      sufficient optimality condition
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      second-order ordinary differential equation
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