Darboux transforms and spectral curves of Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian tori (Q982216)

The multiplier spectral curve of a conformal torus \(f : T ^{2} \rightarrow S ^{4}\) in the 4-sphere is essentially [\textit{C. Bohle, K. Leschke, F. Pedit} and \textit{U. Pinkall}, ``Conformal maps from a 2-torus to the 4-sphere'', arXiv:0712.2311] given by all Darboux transforms of \(f\). In the particular case when the conformal immersion is a Hamiltonian stationary torus \({f: T^2 \to\mathbb{R}^4}\) in Euclidean 4-space, the left normal \(N : M \rightarrow S ^{2}\) of \(f\) is harmonic, hence it is possible to associate a second Riemann surface: the eigenline spectral curve of \(N\), as defined in [\textit{N. J. Hitchin}, J. Differ. Geom. 31, No. 3, 627--710 (1990; Zbl 0725.58010)]. The authors show that the multiplier spectral curve of a Hamiltonian stationary torus and the eigenline spectral curve of its left normal are biholomorphic Riemann surfaces of genus zero. Moreover, it is shown that all Darboux transforms, which arise from generic points on the spectral curve, are Hamiltonian stationary whereas some of those transforms are not even Lagrangian.