Kuramoto Networks with Infinitely Many Stable Equilibria
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algebraic geometrydecouplingKuramotomanifoldnetworkphase oscillatorspolygonal linkagestopological bifurcation
Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Small world graphs, complex networks (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C82) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06)
Abstract: We prove that the Kuramoto model on a graph can contain infinitely many non-equivalent stable equilibria. More precisely, we prove that for every positive integer d there is a connected graph such that the set of stable equilibria contains a manifold of dimension d. In particular, we solve a conjecture of R. Delabays, T. Coletta and P. Jacquod about the number of equilibria on planar graphs. Our results are based on the analysis of balanced configurations, which correspond to equilateral polygon linkages in topology. In order to analyze the stability of manifolds of equilibria we apply topological bifurcation theory.
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Cited in
(6)- Completely degenerate equilibria of the Kuramoto model on networks
- Critical points, stability, and basins of attraction of three Kuramoto oscillators with isosceles triangle network
- Multistability induced by higher-order self-dynamics in Kuramoto-type system and its perspective in voting dynamics
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