Leaky Quantum Graphs: A Review

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Abstract: The aim of this review is to provide an overview of a recent work concerning ``leaky quantum graphs described by Hamiltonians given formally by the expression −Delta−alphadelta(x−Gamma) with a singular attractive interaction supported by a graph-like set in mathbbRu,:u=2,3. We will explain how such singular Schr"odinger operators can be properly defined for different codimensions of Gamma. Furthermore, we are going to discuss their properties, in particular, the way in which the geometry of Gamma influences their spectra and the scattering, strong-coupling asymptotic behavior, and a discrete counterpart to leaky-graph Hamiltonians using point interactions. The subject cannot be regarded as closed at present, and we will add a list of open problems hoping that the reader will take some of them as a challenge.




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