Local models of Shimura varieties and a conjecture of Kottwitz

DOI10.1007/S00222-012-0442-ZMaRDI QIDQ378061zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Georgios Pappas, Xinwen Zhu

Publication date 11 November 2013

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.5588, https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140919-152324978

zbMATH Keywords

local modelsnearby cycles on Shimura varietiesparahoric level structureShimura varieties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35)

Abstract: We give a group theoretic definition of "local models" as sought after in the theory of Shimura varieties. These are projective schemes over the integers of a $p$-adic local field that are expected to model the singularities of integral models of Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure. Our local models are certain mixed characteristic degenerations of Grassmannian varieties; they are obtained by extending constructions of Beilinson, Drinfeld, Gaitsgory and the second-named author to mixed characteristics and to the case of general (tamely ramified) reductive groups. We study the singularities of local models and hence also of the corresponding integral models of Shimura varieties. In particular, we study the monodromy (inertia) action and show a commutativity property for the sheaves of nearby cycles. As a result, we prove a conjecture of Kottwitz which asserts that the semi-simple trace of Frobenius on the nearby cycles gives a function which is central in the parahoric Hecke algebra.

Recommendations

• Integral models of Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure
• Local models of Shimura varieties and their sheaves of vanishing cycles
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1845320
• Kottwitz's nearby cycles conjecture for a class of unitary Shimura varieties
• Local models of Shimura varieties, I. Geometry and combinatorics

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