Low-regularity integrators for nonlinear Dirac equations

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3557MaRDI QIDQ5131000zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Katharina Schratz, Yan Wang, Xiaofei Zhao

Publication date 31 October 2020

Published in Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09413

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac-Poisson systemexponential-type integratorlow regularitynonlinear Dirac equationoptimal convergencesplitting schemes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Fourier integral operators applied to PDEs (35S30) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35)

Abstract: In this work, we consider the numerical integration of the nonlinear Dirac equation and the Dirac-Poisson system (NDEs) under rough initial data. We propose a ultra low-regularity integrator (ULI) for solving the NDEs which enables optimal first-order time convergence in $H^r$ for solutions in $H^r$, i.e., without requiring any additional regularity on the solution. In contrast to classical methods, ULI overcomes the numerical loss of derivatives and is therefore more efficient and accurate for approximating low regular solutions. Convergence theorems and the extension of ULI to second order are established. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical results and underline the favourable error behaviour of the new method at low regularity compared to classical integration schemes.

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Cited in

(36)

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Uses Software

• Dirac++

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