Mathematical model analysis on the diffusion of violence

DOI10.1155/2022/4776222MaRDI QIDQ2693251zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Birhanu Baye Terefe

Publication date 20 March 2023

Published in International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4776222

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative theory for ordinary differential equations (34Cxx) Stability theory for ordinary differential equations (34Dxx) Social and behavioral sciences: general topics (91Cxx)

Review text

Summary: Recently, violence has been a very common and serious public health problem in the world. In this new mathematical modeling tactic study, we formulated and examined the firsthand violence mathematical model with five distinct classes of the human population (susceptible, violence-exposed, violence, negotiated, and reconciled). The model takes into account the diffusion of violence and infection. The violence-free and violence-dominance model equilibrium points are calculated, and their local and global stabilities are analyzed. The model threshold values are obtained. As a result of the model analysis, the violence diffusion is under control if the basic reproduction number is less than unity, and it diffuses through the community if this number exceeds unity. Besides, the sensitivity analysis of the parameter values of the basic reproduction number is demonstrated. We have applied the MATLAB ode45 solver to illustrate the numerical results of the model. Finally, from analytical and numerical solutions, we obtain jointly equivalent and consistent results.

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Cites work

• Mathematical modeling of intimate partner violence: simulations of loss of control scenarios
• Modeling the spread dynamics of racism in cyberspace
• The impact of violence interruption on the diffusion of violence: a mathematical modeling approach

Cited in

(14)

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• A mathematical approach to xenophobia: the case of South Africa
• A convection-diffusion model for gang territoriality
• Modeling the impact of civilian firearm ownership in the evolution of violent crimes
• The impact of violence interruption on the diffusion of violence: a mathematical modeling approach
• Disperse or Unite? A Mathematical Model of Coordinated Attack
• Determining key parameters in riots using lexicographic directional differentiation
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• Research of the mathematical model of long-lasting armed conflict taking into account hereditarity
• A modeling perspective of deliberate self-harm
• Dynamic and structural features of Intifada violence: a Markov process approach
• Criminals and their models -- a review of epidemiological models describing criminal behaviour
• Modeling criminal careers of different levels of offence
• Too little, too late -- a dynamical systems model for gun-related violence and intervention

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