Multi-transmission-line-beam interactive system
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Lagrangian fieldmicrowave tubesmultiple transmission linePierce's modeltraveling wave tubeswaveguides
Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Symmetries and conservation laws in mechanics of particles and systems (70S10) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50) Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60)
Abstract: We construct here a Lagrangian field formulation for a system consisting of an electron beam interacting with a slow-wave structure modeled by a possibly non-uniform multiple transmission line (MTL). In the case of a single line we recover the linear model of a traveling wave tube (TWT) due to J.R. Pierce. Since a properly chosen MTL can approximate a real waveguide structure with any desired accuracy, the proposed model can be used in particular for design optimization. Furthermore, the Lagrangian formulation provides for: (i) a clear identification of the mathematical source of amplification, (ii) exact expressions for the conserved energy and its flux distributions obtained from the Noether theorem. In the case of uniform MTLs we carry out an exhaustive analysis of eigenmodes and find sharp conditions on the parameters of the system to provide for amplifying regimes.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(10)- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation of transmission line systems with boundary energy flow
- On two-dimensional linear theory of the interaction between an electron beam and a traveling electromagnetic wave, allowing for the influence of a space charge in a thin beam model
- Elementary theory of interaction between space charge waves and electromagnetic waves for the transverse-current traveling-wave tube
- Lagrangian variational framework for boundary value problems
- An analytic theory of multi-stream electron beams in traveling wave tubes
- Exceptional points of degeneracy in traveling wave tubes
- Linear theory of multisection broadband TWT with inhomogeneous helix slow wave structure
- Analytic theory of multicavity klystrons
- Analytic theory of coupled-cavity traveling wave tubes
- Factorized form of the dispersion relations of a traveling wave tube
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