Multi-virtual knot theory
arrow polynomialbi-quandlebracket polynomialchromatic bracket polynomialchromatic polynomialcoloringcubic graphdichromatic polynomialformationgeneralized quandlegraphknot diagramlink diagrammulti-virtual braidsmulti-virtual knot theorymulti-virtual Markov theoremmultiple welded knot theoryparity bracket polynomialPenrose evaluation, matching polynomialperfect matchingPetersen graphquandlerotational virtuals, multi-virtual link cobordismtrivalent graphTutte polynomialvirtual knot theory
The paper introduces multi-virtual knot theory, a generalization of virtual knot theory in which several distinct types of virtual crossings are allowed. Motivated in part by extensions of the Penrose evaluation for colorings of trivalent graphs, the author develops the basic diagrammatic framework for multi-virtual knots and links. Various algebraic and combinatorial structures associated with the theory are studied, including generalizations of bracket polynomials, coloring invariants, and quandle-type invariants. The work also discusses braid representations and Markov-type results for multi-virtual braids, together with connections to graph coloring models and related combinatorial constructions. Numerous directions for further investigation in this extended setting are proposed.
- A logical expansion in mathematics
- A Penrose polynomial for embedded graphs
- A self-linking invariant of virtual knots
- A spinning construction for virtual \(1\)-knots and \(2\)-knots, and the fiberwise and welded equivalence of virtual \(1\)-knots
- A state calculus for graph coloring
- A Tutte polynomial for signed graphs
- ABSTRACT LINK DIAGRAMS AND VIRTUAL KNOTS
- Biquandles and virtual links
- BIQUANDLES FOR VIRTUAL KNOTS
- Biquandles of small size and some invariants of virtual and welded knots
- Combinatorial knot theory
- Combinatorics and topology - François Jaeger's work in knot theory
- Flat hierarchy
- Generalised biquandles for generalised knot theories
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4086548 (Why is no real title available?)
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1963530 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 227006 (Why is no real title available?)
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2216029 (Why is no real title available?)
- Infinite families of links with trivial Jones polynomial
- Infinite Families of Nontrivial Trivalent Graphs Which are Not Tait Colorable
- Introduction to virtual knot theory
- Invariants and pictures. Low-dimensional topology and combinatorial group theory
- Knot diagrammatics
- Map coloring and the vector cross product
- MAP COLORING, q-DEFORMED SPIN NETWORKS, AND TURAEV-VIRO INVARIANTS FOR 3-MANIFOLDS
- Map-colour theorem.
- New Invariants in the Theory of Knots
- On ribbon graphs and virtual links
- On the map theorem
- Parity in knot theory
- Reformulating the map color theorem
- Rotational virtual knots and quantum link invariants
- Singularities of 2-spheres in 4-space and cobordism of knots
- STABLE EQUIVALENCE OF KNOTS ON SURFACES AND VIRTUAL KNOT COBORDISMS
- State models and the Jones polynomial
- Virtual braids
- VIRTUAL BRAIDS AND THE L-MOVE
- Virtual knot cobordism
- VIRTUAL KNOT PRESENTATION OF RIBBON TORUS-KNOTS
- Virtual knot theory
- Virtual knot theory and virtual knot cobordism
- Virtual knot theory–-unsolved problems
- What is a welded link?
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