Multiple existence of indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2019.11.082MaRDI QIDQ2306690zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kimie Nakashima

Publication date 24 March 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2019.11.082

zbMATH Keywords

indefinite weightlayersNeumann problemreaction diffusion equationsingular perturbation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58)

Review text

The Author proves the existence of at least 8 solutions of the Neumann boundary value problem \[ \begin{cases} \, d \, u + h(x) u^{2}(1-u) = 0, & \text{ in }(-1,1), \\ \, 0 < u < 1, & \text{ in }(-1,1), \\ \, u'(-1) = u'(1) = 0, \end{cases} \] for \(d>0\) sufficiently small, where \(h\in\mathcal{C}^{1}([-1,1])\) is a symmetric weight function with \(\int_{-1}^{1}h(x)\,\mathrm{d}x<0\), and with two intervals \([-1,-z)\), \((z,1]\) of positivity separated by a sufficiently large interval \((-z,z)\) of negativity. The result is a counterexample to a conjecture by \textit{Y. Lou} and \textit{T. Nagylaki} [J. Differ. Equations 181, No. 2, 388--418 (2002; Zbl 1006.35046)].

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Cites work

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• An indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics. II: Stability and multiplicity
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• An introduction to migration-selection PDE models
• Multi-layered stationary solutions for a spatially inhomogeneous Allen--Cahn equation.
• The uniqueness of an indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics. II
• The uniqueness of indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics. I.

Cited in

(18)

• The uniqueness of an indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics. II
• Multiplicity of clines for systems of indefinite differential equations arising from a multilocus population genetics model
• Renormalization group and fractional calculus methods in a complex world: a review
• On the number of positive solutions to an indefinite parameter-dependent Neumann problem
• Steady-state bifurcation of a nonlinear boundary problem
• Nonuniqueness of an indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics
• Indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics
• Monotone and nonmonotone clines with partial panmixia across a geographical barrier
• The uniqueness of indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics. I.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3914139 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 569248 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 220863 (Why is no real title available?)
• Bifurcation structure of indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics
• Global bifurcation and stability for semi-infinite cline
• High multiplicity and chaos for an indefinite problem arising from genetic models
• Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a nonlinear diffusion problem arising in population genetics
• An indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics. I: Existence and limiting profiles
• An indefinite nonlinear diffusion problem in population genetics. II: Stability and multiplicity

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