Multivariate Lucas polynomials and ideal classes in quadratic number fields

DOI10.3906/MAT-1608-65MaRDI QIDQ5742702zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ayberk Zeytin

Publication date 8 May 2019

Published in Turkish Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05544

zbMATH Keywords

çark hypersurfacesçarksclass number problems of GaußFibonacci polynomialsindefinite binary quadratic formsLucas polynomialsnarrow ideal classesPauli matricesreal quadratic number fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Class numbers, class groups, discriminants (11R29)

Abstract: In this work, by using Pauli matrices, we introduce four families of polynomials indexed over the positive integers. These polynomials have rational or imaginary rational coefficients. It turns out that two of these families are closely related to classical Lucas and Fibonacci polynomial sequences and hence to Lucas and Fibonacci numbers. We use one of these families to give a geometric interpretation of the 200 years old class number problems of Gauss, which is equivalent to the study of narrow ideal classes in real quadratic number fields.

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Cited in

(1)

• Igusa class polynomials, embeddings of quartic CM fields, and arithmetic intersection theory

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